Is Factory Work Exploitative If It Saves You From Something Worse?

In 2012, a Chinese student studying in the U.S. wrote a letter that was later shared by David Pogue in Business Insider. He described how his aunt had worked for several years in what Americans might call a “sweatshop”:

“It was hard work. Long hours, small wage, poor working conditions. Do you know what my aunt did before she worked in one of these factories? She was a prostitute.”

The student emphasized that, despite the difficult conditions, the factory job was a step up—it provided safety, legality, and stability she had never known before.

This story raises a profound moral question: Does an improvement from desperation make an exploitative system justifiable?

Let’s explore why this tension sits at the heart of modern global capitalism.


Better Than Nothing Isn’t the Same as Fair

A factory job may lift someone out of desperation. But an improvement from rock bottom does not equal justice.

The woman in this story is performing the same labor as someone assembling parts in Michigan. She’s not less intelligent or less valuable. She’s just on the wrong side of a global wage arbitrage system.

Corporations don’t pay her less because she’s worth less—they pay her less because they can.


What Is Exploitation?

Exploitation occurs when value is extracted from someone without fair compensation.

You can have:

  • Exploitative jobs that are better than the alternative, and
  • Exploitative systems that improve people’s lives short-term

But the core question is: Who captures the surplus value?

In this case, it’s not the woman. Her labor adds real value to a global supply chain, but she sees only a sliver of it. The rest flows upward:

  • To multinational corporations
  • To shareholders
  • To high-income consumers paying less for products made with underpaid labor

This is exploitation by design—not an accident, but a business model.


Does “Choice” Make It Ethical?

Many people argue:

“Well, she chose the job.”

But choice under coercion of circumstance isn’t freedom. If the only options are wage slavery or something worse, the system isn’t ethical—it’s merely tolerable.

Asking someone to be grateful for a better form of poverty is morally hollow.


So What Can Be Done?

This is where technologies like Bitcoin offer potential.

No, Bitcoin doesn’t magically fix global labor markets. But it creates an escape hatch:

  • A way to store value in a neutral system not subject to local currency collapse
  • A method of payment that bypasses middlemen
  • A step toward economic sovereignty

It lets workers keep more of what they earn. And that alone makes it powerful.


Final Thought

A factory job may save someone from a worse fate. But if it pays unfairly, concentrates profits far away, and denies workers ownership of what they build—it’s still exploitation.

We can be grateful for progress while demanding more. Dignity requires more than survival.

And we don’t have to wait for permission to build something better.

Why ChooseFI and Bitcoin Should Be Allies (But Aren’t Yet)

In theory, the ChooseFI and Bitcoin communities should be natural allies. Both value independence, long-term thinking, and building a future that’s not dependent on the whims of politicians or corporations. But in practice, there’s an odd divide: the ChooseFI crowd leans hard into index funds and conventional investing, while Bitcoiners are laser-focused on fixing the money itself.

As someone who walks between both worlds, I think it’s time to bridge this gap.

The ChooseFI Perspective: Smart, but Incomplete

The Financial Independence (FI) movement is one of the best ideas to come out of the last 20 years. It’s a rejection of consumerism and dependence on a 9–5 job. It promotes saving, intentionality, and investing in low-cost index funds to build wealth over time.

But here’s where it falls short: the movement assumes the system is stable enough to invest in indefinitely.

ChooseFI thinkers often acknowledge that inflation erodes purchasing power. That’s why they invest. But they rarely ask why inflation exists or what kind of inflation we’re talking about. They trust the market to keep delivering 7% annual returns because, historically, that’s what it’s done. It’s a comforting narrative—but it’s built on the assumption that the dollar is sound money. It isn’t.

The Bitcoiner’s View: Start With the Root Cause

Bitcoiners take the opposite approach. They start by asking: What if the money itself is broken?

If money is supposed to store value over time and across space, then fiat currency fails that test. Central banks manipulate interest rates and print trillions to bail out markets. This isn’t capitalism—it’s financial engineering.

Bitcoiners understand that if the base layer of the economic system is corrupted, then all the “smart investing strategies” built on top of it are sitting on shaky ground. They argue that if we had sound money—money that couldn’t be debased—then saving would be investing. You wouldn’t have to chase yield to stay ahead of inflation.

In other words, Bitcoin doesn’t replace the FI mindset—it completes it.

The Missed Opportunity

ChooseFI and Bitcoin share the same end goal: personal sovereignty, freedom from wage dependence, and the ability to live life on your own terms. But their tactics differ, mostly because of assumptions they make about the system.

  • ChooseFI says: “Inflation exists, so invest wisely to beat it.”
  • Bitcoin says: “Inflation exists because the money is broken—so let’s fix the money.”

Both strategies have value. But only one questions the foundation.

And here’s the deeper issue: too many in the ChooseFI world are afraid to deviate from the script. There’s a culture of “stay the course,” which, while helpful during market turbulence, often becomes a dogma that discourages curiosity. I’ve met people in the FI community who understand something feels off—whether it’s the Fed printing trillions or housing prices going vertical—but they suppress those questions because they fear sounding like conspiracy theorists or rocking the boat.

I want to say this clearly: it’s okay to ask questions. In fact, if you’re pursuing financial independence, you should be asking deeper questions—about the money, the system, and whether the rules we’ve been taught still make sense in a world that’s changing fast.

A Better Future: Combine the Philosophies

Imagine if ChooseFI thinkers began to see Bitcoin not as a speculative gamble, but as a form of saving that aligns with their most cherished values: delayed gratification, personal responsibility, and building a more secure future.

If these two groups came together, we’d have something powerful: a community that not only escapes the rat race—but understands why the race exists, who designed it, and how to stop participating in it altogether.

For ChooseFIers interested in Bitcion I’ll point you to a few of my previous articles below.

What Problem Does Bitcoin Solve? part 3 Buckminster Fuller, F.A Hayek & Henry Ford’s comments

Why Bitcoin?

Bitcoin Treasury Boom: 20 Companies That Bought Bitcoin in the Last Week

In the final week of May 2025, a significant number of companies announced substantial Bitcoin acquisitions, marking a notable trend in corporate cryptocurrency adoption. Below is a list of 20 companies that made headlines with their Bitcoin purchases:


  1. Trump Media & Technology Group (USA)
    • Investment: Plans to raise $2.5 billion to establish a Bitcoin treasury.
    • Source: Reuters
  2. GameStop Corp. (USA)
  3. Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) (USA)
  4. Metaplanet Inc. (Japan)
    • Investment: Purchased an additional 1,004 BTC for $104.3 million.
    • Source: CoinDesk
  5. Méliuz (Brazil)
    • Investment: Plans to raise R$450 million (~$78 million) to buy Bitcoin.
    • Source: CoinDesk
  6. H100 Group AB (Sweden)
    • Investment: Purchased 4.39 BTC; raised $2.2 million to buy more.
    • Source: Cointelegraph
  7. The Blockchain Group (France)
    • Investment: Raised $72 million to buy 590 BTC.
    • Source: CoinDesk
  8. Gryphon Digital Mining (USA)
    • Investment: Announced acquisition of American Bitcoin.
    • Source: Medium
  9. Cantor Fitzgerald (USA)
    • Investment: Launched a $2 billion Bitcoin lending business.
    • Source: Gemini
  10. Circle (USA)
    • Investment: IPO includes Bitcoin investment strategy.
    • Source: Gemini
  11. American Bitcoin (USA)
    • Investment: Merged with Gryphon; treasury-focused miner.
    • Source: Financial Times
  12. Strive Asset Management (USA)
    • Investment: Plans to raise $1.5 billion for Bitcoin acquisitions.
    • Source: Financial Times
  13. KULR Technology Group (USA)
    • Investment: Increased holdings to 800.3 BTC.
    • Source: Investors.com
  14. Twenty One Capital (USA)
  15. Acurx Pharmaceuticals (USA)
  16. Riot Platforms (USA)
  17. Marathon Digital Holdings (USA)
    • Investment: Acquired two BTC mining sites for $178.6 million.
    • Source: Wikipedia
  18. Block, Inc. (USA)
    • Investment: Ongoing BTC holdings; long-term strategy.
    • Source: Wikipedia
  19. BlackRock (USA)
    • Investment: Launched European Bitcoin ETP.
    • Source: Wikipedia
  20. El Salvador (Country)
    • Investment: Increased Bitcoin reserves to over 6,000 BTC.
    • Source: Wikipedia

🥾 Bootstraps Without Boots: Why the Global System Still Extracts Talent

We love to say “just pull yourself up by your bootstraps.”
It’s a neat, comforting idea. Work hard, be smart, and success is inevitable.But here’s the truth:

That advice only works if you were born with boots.

In many parts of the world — from Haiti to Senegal to rural India — people aren’t lazy. They’re not stupid. They’re simply locked out of the systems that reward effort.


🌍 Talent Is Universal. Opportunity Is Not.

As economist Ha-Joon Chang points out, people in poor countries are often more entrepreneurial than those in rich ones — because they have to be. There’s no safety net. No trust fund. No stable job waiting after graduation.

But despite this hustle, the game is rigged:

  • Currencies collapse.
  • Corruption is common.
  • Legal systems are slow or predatory.
  • Borders are closed.
  • Global capital flows around them, not toward them.

You can be brilliant and still stuck.


👣 Magatte Wade’s Truth: The Problem Isn’t the People

Senegalese entrepreneur Magatte Wade has built global businesses from Africa. She’s seen the raw talent. The drive. The ideas. The hunger.

Her message?

“Africa isn’t poor because Africans are lazy. It’s poor because the system makes entrepreneurship nearly impossible.”

She calls it “permission-based economies.” In many developing countries, just starting a business requires dozens of licenses, bribes, and approvals — often taking months longer than in the U.S. or Europe.

So even if you’ve got the mindset, you don’t have the infrastructure to win.


🎯 The Bootstrap Narrative Fails Globally

MythReality
“Anyone can invest.”Not if your currency melts or you can’t access a bank.
“Just learn online.”Not if you have no internet, no laptop, no electricity.
“Start a business.”Not if your government makes it illegal or corrupt.
“Just move to a better country.”Not if your passport locks you out.

🍀 And Yes — Luck Matters More Than We Admit

Even in the U.S., success often comes down to:

  • Who your parents were
  • Which zip code you were born in
  • Whether a policy loophole happened to exist in a year you applied

You may know someone in Haiti who made it to the U.S. only through a temporary rule — and only with personal support. That’s not “bootstrapping.” That’s a rare alignment of chance, help, and timing.


🔑 So What Do We Do?

✅ 1. Stop Pretending Meritocracy Is Global

Effort matters. But effort without access is just exhaustion.

✅ 2. Support Systems That Shrink the Luck Gap

  • Bitcoin → access to global savings
  • Online education → access to real skills
  • Remote work platforms → access to higher wages
  • Legal reform → access to build freely, without bribery

✅ 3. Build Platforms That Let Value Flow to the Creator

Not to the middleman. Not to the gatekeeper. Not to the “aid industrial complex.”
To the person doing the work.


💥 Final Thought

The tragedy isn’t that people in poor countries are lazy.
It’s that they’re invisible to the systems that claim to reward merit.

Talent is everywhere.
Boots are not.

If we want a fair world, we don’t need more advice.
We need to start building the Earned World — where those who create value are finally allowed to keep it.


Further Reading:

Earned World Manifesto – Thinkers I Wish to Unite

I generated the above table using ChatGPT. I have been invovled in all of these communities that are swirling around the same ideas. I wish I could get them to work together.

ChatGPT also generated the below. It’s not perfect but I wanted to publish it because I want to.

  1. offer it to the world
  2. open for critique and improvements.

The Earned World Manifesto

A Declaration for Builders, Not Rent-Seekers

1. The Problem We See

The current system extracts more than it empowers.
It rewards proximity to power, not creation of value.
It builds systems that entrench dependency, then calls that stability.

We see:

  • Productivity rising — but wages stagnating
  • Knowledge abundant — but credentials gatekept
  • Labor outsourced — but profit hoarded
  • Currency inflated — but savings eroded
  • Talent global — but opportunity gated
  • Work automated — but ownership concentrated

This is not an accident.
The rules are rigged — and the game is extraction.


2. What We Believe

🧱 Agency Is Non-Negotiable

Each individual has the right — and the responsibility — to direct their life.
Freedom is not given. It is constructed.

📈 Value Should Flow to the Builder

The person who creates, fixes, or risks should own the upside.
Rent-seeking is a tax on the capable.

🧠 Education Must Be Sovereign

Learning is abundant. Gatekeeping it is theft.
We reject the credential treadmill in favor of demonstrated skill.

💰 Money Must Be Earned and Preserved

Currency debasement is economic theft.
Savings must store effort, not melt it.

🔐 Ownership Is the Foundation

He who owns the tool, the platform, the protocol — holds the power.
We choose ownership over permission.


3. What We Support

This is not a utopia. It is a direction.

We support:

  • 🔸 Individuals achieving financial independence through disciplined action
  • 🔸 Workers becoming owners, not just operators
  • 🔸 Monetary systems (like Bitcoin) that cannot be corrupted
  • 🔸 Skill-first pathways over debt-fueled credentials
  • 🔸 Systems that reward contribution, not compliance
  • 🔸 Local or global opt-out zones where new rules can be tested

We reject:

  • Coerced redistribution
  • Forced altruism
  • Dependence disguised as security

4. Our Two-Stage Strategy

🛶 Stage 1: Build your lifeboat.
Earn freedom through action.
Reduce expenses, save in hard assets, develop durable skills, and reclaim your time.

🏛️ Stage 2: Rebuild the harbor.
Use your freedom to build systems that don’t demand sacrifice to survive.
Not as charity — but as infrastructure for agency.


5. Join Us

We are the builders. The earners. The ones who won’t rent our future.

We will:

  • Speak plainly about value and power
  • Share tools, not just tweets
  • Reward proof-of-work, not status
  • Create systems where sovereignty scales

If you’re tired of extraction,
If you still believe in ownership,
If you’re ready to build —

Welcome to the Earned World.

As I was generating the Manifesto, I had a lot of conversation with ChatGPT. Below was a powerful statement it had.

“The current system extracts more than it empowers.”

This means that the rewards of the modern economy are disproportionately claimed by systems, institutions, and owners — not by the individuals doing the work or taking the risk. The value flows upward, while the burden flows downward.

Here’s what that looks like across different dimensions:


💼 In Work
  • Wages have stagnated while productivity and corporate profits rise.
  • Most workers trade time for money with little long-term upside (no ownership, equity, or growth path).
  • Gig work and contract labor shift costs (insurance, risk, taxes) to the individual while stripping stability.

Extraction: Time, energy, creativity — taken for a wage that doesn’t keep up with cost of living.
Empowerment: Would mean building ownership, autonomy, or long-term equity from your work.


💸 In Money
  • Fiat currency loses purchasing power over time (inflation), punishing savers and wage earners.
  • Asset inflation (stocks, real estate) benefits those who already hold wealth — not those trying to build it.
  • Central banks and governments distort money supply in ways individuals cannot control or escape.

Extraction: Your savings melt while those close to the money printer get richer.
Empowerment: Would mean access to stable, sovereign, permissionless money, Bitcoin.


🏥 In Healthcare
  • Healthcare is tied to employment — meaning you’re not truly free to leave your job.
  • Insurance costs rise faster than wages; many avoid treatment due to fear of bills.

Extraction: Your health and security are used to bind you to jobs and debt.
Empowerment: Would mean decoupling basic needs from corporate control.


🏠 In Housing
  • Real estate is increasingly used as an investment vehicle, not a place to live.
  • Young people are priced out of ownership, forced into permanent renting.

Extraction: Rent drains wealth every month with no asset built.
Empowerment: Would mean pathways to ownership, equity, or cooperative housing.


🎓 In Education
  • Education costs have exploded, leading to decades-long student debt burdens.
  • The credential economy keeps people in a treadmill of debt just to be “qualified.”

Extraction: You pay to enter the game, and the game changes by the time you finish.
Empowerment: Would mean low-cost, high-agency pathways to skill and livelihood.


🤖 In Technology
  • Tech companies extract your attention, data, and time to sell to advertisers.
  • Users create content and community, but ownership and profits go to platforms.

Extraction: You are the product.
Empowerment: Would mean open platforms, data sovereignty, and user-owned networks.


🔁 Why This Matters

When a system extracts more than it empowers, it means:

  • The average person gets poorer in power, even if they get richer in consumption.
  • Stability, dignity, and control are replaced with dependency and precarity.
  • People become functionaries, not free agents.

Stagnation in the U.S. and suppression in Mexico are two symptoms of the same disease:

A system where capital moves freely, but labor and ownership do not.

Personal sovereignty is the prerequisite for systemic sovereignty.

Entrepreneurship without savings is economic quicksand.

I think there are solutions to a lot of these propblems. But this is teh start of framing for myself to think more about solutions.

I encourage everyone in the communities I identified to read this as well as consider how they coudl work to make their own lives better as well as make the system better.

I want to highlight the 2 step process.

🛶 Stage 1: Build your lifeboat.
Earn freedom through action.
Reduce expenses, save in hard assets, develop durable skills, and reclaim your time.

🏛️ Stage 2: Rebuild the harbor.
Use your freedom to build systems that don’t demand sacrifice to survive.
Not as charity — but as infrastructure for agency.

While I believe everyone is capable of building their lifeboat, it is certainly harder for some than others.

Please comment with any thoughts you have to update this.
Please feed this into AI and discuss with it how you might make chagnes to or improve it.

Here are a few resources I referenced when thinking about this.

Gold, Silver, Debt To GDP, Wealth Preservation

The Idea of Bitcoin Needs to Succeed, Even if Bitcoin Fails

World Wage and Work

23 Things They Don’t Tell You About Capitalism -Ha-Joon Chang

Post Labor Econonomics Videos – David Shapiro

Why Should a Toolmaker in India Earn 1/20th of One in Detroit

“It is utterly clear to me that the highest priority need of world society at the present moment is a realistic economic accounting system which will rectify, for instance, such nonsense as the fact that a top toolmaker in India, the highest paid of all craftsmen, gets only as much per month for his work in India as he could earn per day for the same work if he were employed in Detroit, Michigan.”
— Buckminster Fuller, Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth


The Wage Disparity Dilemma

We live in a globally connected economy, yet wages for identical work can differ by an order of magnitude depending solely on where you are born. A toolmaker in India might earn in a month what someone in Detroit makes in a day. Is that just?

Let’s put it in perspective:

ProfessionUSA Daily WageIndia Daily WageWage Ratio
Toolmaker$237$14.7416:1
Software Engineer$425$2318:1
Farm Worker$104$4.4024:1

(Sources: Indeed.com, BLS.gov, Payscale.com, World Bank, average exchange rate of ₹83/USD)

This isn’t just about money. It’s about agency, opportunity, and the right to flourish.


What Happens When the Jobs Move

Consider this real story: a factory job in Ohio disappears. It reappears in Mexico. The Ohio worker loses their livelihood and community. The Mexican worker gains income but likely still struggles in a system with low wages and weak infrastructure.

Janesville, Wisconsin is another example. Once GM left, the town collapsed economically. What was left? Service jobs, government work, and an identity crisis.

The tragedy is that this isn’t helping either community thrive. It’s shifting hardship.


Bitcoin: A Parallel Path Forward

Let’s talk money. Fiat currencies are printed, inflated, and manipulated. In many countries, wages rise slower than inflation, or not at all. The problem is systemic—and reforming it from within is slow and unlikely.

Instead, we can opt out.

Enter Bitcoin:

  • Limited supply (21 million)
  • Permissionless
  • Borderless

Bitcoin offers individuals a way to withdraw their productive capacity from the fiat system and store their value in a fair, incorruptible monetary technology. As Bitcoin adoption increases, it creates a parallel economy alongside the existing one. This isn’t a theory—it’s already happening.

As referenced in my post “Bitcoin: A Withdrawal of Productive Capacity to a Fair Arena”, this is a quiet revolution. People around the world are choosing a system that respects their work and time.

Bitcoin doesn’t need permission. You don’t need to wait for anyone to pass a law. You can start opting out today.


Toward Personal Economic Sovereignty

Rather than lobbying for governments or corporations to fix a broken system, we can take action ourselves:

  1. Earn in Bitcoin: If possible, request payment in BTC for remote or freelance work.
  2. Save in Bitcoin: Convert a portion of your earnings to Bitcoin to escape the erosion of fiat inflation.
  3. Spend Selectively: Support businesses that accept or build with Bitcoin.

Final Thought

Globalization doesn’t have to mean a race to the bottom. We don’t have to wait for someone to fix the system.

We can build a new one—quietly, steadily, block by block.

Let’s start with one question: Why should a toolmaker in India earn 1/20th of one in Detroit?

And let’s end with a better answer: He doesn’t have to. Not if he opts out.

Post Labor Econonomics Videos – David Shapiro

Update 7-27-2025 – He added a 5th video Post-Labor Economics Lecture 05 – “Bridging the Gap” (2025 Update)

as well as a long podcast – Full Post-Labor Economics Deep Dive and Book Preview! Interview with Dalibor Petrovic

I am looking forward to the book.

original post below

Over the past couple weeks, I’ve been diving deep into David Shapiro’s Post-Labor Economics lecture series (linked below — all around 40 min). I’ve listened to each one twice, and then used a mix of ChatGPT, Copilot, and Grok to create four 10-point summaries — one per video. Then I asked ChatGPT to synthesize those into a single meta-summary of the core ideas.

Here are the 4 videos. Each about 40 minutes long. 

Post-Labor Economics Lecture 04 – “Day 1 Implementation & Solutions” (2025 Update) 

Post-Labor Economics Lecture 02 – “Economic Agency Paradox” (2025 update)

Post-Labor Economics Lecture 03 – “That which gets measured gets managed!” (2025 update)

Post-Labor Economics Lecture 04 – “Day 1 Implementation & Solutions” (2025 Update)

ChatGPT – Here is a 10-bullet-point meta-summary that synthesizes the key themes and insights from all four “Post-Labor Economics” video summaries:

  1. Automation is Inevitable and Transformative: AI and robotics are displacing human labor across all sectors, making wage-based employment increasingly obsolete while simultaneously threatening consumer demand and economic stability.
  2. Economic Agency is the Core Concern: Individuals require labor rights, property ownership, and voting rights to retain agency. As labor rights erode, property rights become the cornerstone of financial autonomy.
  3. The Demand Paradox: Businesses want to automate to cut costs but still need paying customers. Without jobs, people can’t spend—creating a structural contradiction that leads to economic collapse unless resolved.
  4. Rethinking Metrics: The EAI: Traditional KPIs like GDP and unemployment are no longer sufficient. The Economic Agency Index (EAI) measures household income sources (property, wages, transfers) and highlights the need to prioritize ownership income.
  5. UBI: Helpful but Not Enough: Universal Basic Income is necessary as a safety net but inadequate on its own due to inflation risk, governance issues, and centralization. It must be paired with decentralized, property-based income streams.
  6. Ownership is the New Wages: Future economic resilience depends on expanding access to trusts, wealth funds, co-ops, patron equity programs, and digital tokens to replace lost labor income with ownership-based dividends.
  7. Counties as Innovation Labs: With 3,100 U.S. counties, local governments are ideal sites for experimenting with and scaling post-labor economic models, offering granular data and tailored policy solutions.
  8. Banks as Economic Interfaces: Banks will evolve into the primary economic hubs, managing dividend flows, investment portfolios, and identity verification, replacing the role of traditional employers in financial life.
  9. Guardrails Against Technofeudalism: Preventing elite capture and concentrated corporate control is critical. Transparency, participatory governance, and broad-based ownership are essential safeguards.
  10. Market-Driven, Not Ideological: Post-labor economics distinguishes itself from socialism and communism by preserving markets and private property. Its goal is not wealth redistribution through state control, but wealth inclusion through distributed ownership and market-based tools.

I continued to have a conversation with ChatGPT to understand further. 

I asked it “”How does post-labor economics differ from individuals simply investing in the stock market to generate passive income?”

It gave a very nicely formatted response, below. 


🧩 TL;DR: It’s Not Either/Or

Buying stocks is one tool — a good one — for individual financial freedom.

But post-labor economics is about designing an entire economy where capital income is as normal, widespread, and accessible as having a job once was.

It’s not just you winning the game — it’s everyone getting a seat at the table.

Great question — and an important one.

🤔 At first glance, post-labor economics might sound like:

“Just buy stocks and live off dividends — problem solved.”

But post-labor economics goes beyond that in a few key ways. Here’s how it’s different from individuals simply investing in the stock market:


🏛️ 1. System Design vs. Personal Strategy

  • Stock investing is an individual solutionyou build capital and income for yourself.
  • Post-labor economics is a system-wide redesign — it’s about building structures where everyone can participate in ownership, even if they don’t have savings, brokerage accounts, or financial literacy.

💵 2. Barriers to Entry

  • The stock market requires:
    • Disposable income
    • Access to financial tools
    • Risk tolerance
    • Education
  • Post-labor models focus on lowering those barriers by:
    • Distributing residency-based dividends
    • Creating local trust funds
    • Offering non-transferable community equity (you don’t have to “buy in”)

🏘️ 3. Ownership of Local, Tangible Assets

  • The stock market mostly involves ownership of national or global corporations.
  • Post-labor economics emphasizes ownership of local assets: businesses, land, water rights, data, energy — things that create direct, community-level income streams.

Owning Amazon stock ≠ owning the gas station, solar field, or rental housing in your own town.


🤝 4. Shared Governance & Resilience

  • When you buy stock, you have no governance power, unless you’re a billionaire activist investor.
  • Post-labor structures are built on shared governance — resident voting, dividend boards, and community stewardship.

💬 5. Not Everyone Can or Will Invest

  • A huge portion of the population has no stock market exposure. About 45% of Americans own no equities at all — and among the bottom 50% of income, it’s more like 10–15%.
  • Post-labor economics seeks to bake ownership into the system so that even non-investors receive income from capital.

🧠 6. Ownership as Policy, Not Privilege

  • Stock investing is optional and personal.
  • Post-labor economics treats ownership as infrastructure — like roads or clean water. It should be available to all by design, not just those who planned ahead or got lucky.

🌐 7. Resisting Elite Capture

  • The stock market concentrates wealth — the top 10% own over 85% of equities.
  • Post-labor models try to decentralize ownership — giving communities a stake in the economy before everything gets bought up by private equity or mega-corps.

🛠️ 8. Designed for the Age of Automation

  • Stock market investing was never intended as a wage replacement for the masses.
  • Post-labor economics is explicitly built to answer:

“What happens when jobs disappear, but people still need income?”

My next question. 

“What mechanisms does post-labor economics use to avoid the tragedy of the commons when assets are collectively owned?”

✅ TL;DR:

Post-labor economics avoids the tragedy of the commons by turning shared access into structured, incentivized, accountable co-ownership.

It’s not a free-for-all — it’s a designed economy, where people are rewarded for taking care of what they collectively own.

Excellent question — and one of the core design challenges of post-labor economics.

The tragedy of the commons refers to a situation where a shared resource is overused or neglected because no one feels personal responsibility. In a post-labor economy — where ownership is distributed rather than concentrated — this is a real risk. But it’s not unsolvable.

Here’s how post-labor economics intentionally designs around the tragedy of the commons:


🧩 1. Move from “Common” to “Co-Owned”

  • The key shift is from open access (commons) to structured, governed co-ownership.
  • Think: community trusts, resident shares, dividend boards — where everyone has skin in the game, not just access.

📜 2. Define Clear Rights and Responsibilities

  • Successful post-labor models include smart governance charters:
    • Who can vote?
    • Who maintains assets?
    • How are profits used?
    • What happens if you leave?
  • This clarity prevents freeloading and aligns incentives for stewardship.

💰 3. Tie Participation to Rewards

  • Dividends aren’t just handed out — they can be tied to local contribution:
    • Show up to meetings
    • Volunteer hours
    • Local residency
    • Use the service or shop locally
  • This ensures that ownership feels earned, not distant or abstract.

📊 4. Transparency and Dashboards

  • Many models propose using public dashboards to show how community-owned assets are performing.
  • When people see the numbers — usage, revenue, maintenance costs — it creates accountability and pride.

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 5. Decentralized Governance Structures

  • Rather than one central authority, post-labor systems push decisions downward:
    • Counties manage their own trusts
    • Co-ops elect local boards
    • Banks help automate compliance and distribution
  • Local control = stronger stewardship.

🏦 6. Hybrid Ownership Models

  • Some assets are shared (like land or solar arrays), while others are individually owned (tokens, local equity).
  • This creates a blended structure where people benefit both as individuals and collectively, reducing the temptation to abuse shared goods.

🛡️ 7. Guardrails Against Elite Capture

  • Ironically, many “commons” in the modern economy (like housing or water) have already been captured — just not by the public.
  • Post-labor models bake in protections: voting caps, local-only ownership, anti-speculation rules, etc.

It’s a powerful framework. Personally, I’m still focused on achieving my own financial freedom — and I encourage everyone to do the same. But once we secure our own foundations, we’re in a much better position to help build a freer, more equitable world for everyone.

The Intellectual Stagnation in Academia: Ignoring the Corporate Shift to Bitcoin

Introduction In recent years, the corporate world has witnessed a historic shift in treasury strategies, with several prominent companies incorporating Bitcoin into their reserves. Despite these significant changes, many finance professors continue to dismiss or ignore the implications of this trend. During my MBA studies, I have personally discussed or emailed with six finance professors over the last three years about Bitcoin. None of them have shown any curiosity or willingness to engage in meaningful discussions about this topic. While I cannot speak for all finance professors, this has been my experience with those I have interacted with. This paper aims to highlight the lack of intellectual curiosity among academics in the face of obvious transformations in corporate and global environments.

The Corporate Shift to Bitcoin The adoption of Bitcoin by companies such as MicroStrategy, Tesla, and Block Inc. marks a pivotal change in how corporate treasuries manage their assets. These companies view Bitcoin as a strategic asset, providing a hedge against inflation and currency debasement. MicroStrategy, for instance, has aggressively acquired Bitcoin, making it the largest Bitcoin treasury in the world. This trend began around 2020 and has continued to gain traction, signaling a shift in corporate treasury management.

In the last month, several other companies have also announced Bitcoin treasury strategies:

  • Genius Group: An AI-powered education group that has committed 90% or more of its current and future reserves to be held in Bitcoin 1.
  • Worksport: A U.S.-based provider of pickup truck solutions that is adding cryptocurrency to its corporate treasury strategy 1.
  • Rumble: A video platform targeting a conservative audience, planning to invest up to $20 million of surplus cash in Bitcoin 2.
  • Metaplanet: A company with clearly stated strategy reserve asset goals and reasoning 3.
  • Strategy (previously MicroStrategy): Continues to lead the way with its Bitcoin treasury strategy 3.

Government Recognition of Bitcoin The U.S. government has also acknowledged the significance of Bitcoin by establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and a U.S. Digital Asset Stockpile. This move underscores the growing acceptance of Bitcoin as a store of value and its potential role in national economic strategies.

Personal Experience with Academic Dismissal Over the past three years, I have personally discussed or emailed with six finance professors during my MBA studies about the topic of Bitcoin. Despite the clear and significant changes in corporate treasury strategies, none of these professors have shown any curiosity or willingness to engage in meaningful discussions about Bitcoin. This lack of interest is particularly surprising given the relevance of Bitcoin to contemporary financial practices and corporate strategies and the fact that there are not many innovations in Corporate Treasury operations. When a new idea comes along you would expect people to be interested to consider if it has any value.

The Importance of Intellectual Curiosity Intellectual curiosity is a cornerstone of academic excellence. It drives innovation, fosters critical thinking, and encourages the exploration of new ideas. The reluctance of finance professors to engage with the topic of Bitcoin reflects a stagnation in intellectual curiosity that is detrimental to both students and the broader academic community.

Conclusion The corporate shift to Bitcoin represents a significant change in treasury strategies that warrants academic attention. Professors should embrace intellectual curiosity and explore the implications of this trend, rather than dismissing it. By doing so, they can provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the evolving financial landscape and prepare them for the future.

Elon Musk’s Vision Still Matters for Tesla

On a recent episode of the Sanity Podcast, hosts Dave Briggs and Allison Camarada sat down with Ross Gerber, an early Tesla investor who once held nearly 500,000 shares. Gerber’s take? Elon Musk’s political stances, his Twitter antics, and his role in slashing government spending via DOGE have turned Tesla into a “pariah brand,” tanking its stock and alienating owners. He’s sold off much of his stake and wants Musk out as CEO, pointing to a board he claims is overpaid in stock options and lacks independence. As a Tesla shareholder who’s voted twice to back Musk’s compensation, I’ve got a different view—one that sees Gerber’s complaints as shortsighted and the hate for Tesla as misplaced. Here’s why Musk’s vision still matters, and why Tesla wouldn’t be Tesla without him.

Stock Options Align Incentives, Not Greed

Gerber griped about Tesla’s board getting rich off stock options instead of flat pay—$600 million for chair Robyn Denholm, he says, versus the $400k norm at companies like Disney. But isn’t that the same deal Musk has? Back in 2018, when Tesla was a $50 billion company, shareholders like me voted for his pay package: for every $50 billion in value he added, up to $650 billion, he’d get a payout. The media called it absurd, saying Tesla would never hit that mark. Guess what? It did, and then some—12xing my investment. We voted again in 2024 to reaffirm it, with 75% approval. So why’s Gerber mad when the same stock-based incentives that rewarded Musk also rewarded him 20-fold? The board and Musk win when shareholders win—when Tesla provides value to the world. That’s not a flaw; it’s the point. The only ones whining are Gerber and an activist lawyer pushing a BS lawsuit with a guy who owns nine shares. Most of us aren’t mad—we’re counting our gains.

Tesla’s Success Isn’t Luck—It’s Elon

Gerber wants Musk gone, but look at the alternatives. Ford’s stock has been stuck at $9 since 1989. GM went bankrupt in 2008, wiping out shareholders like me (I lost $100—not much, but still). Meanwhile, Tesla’s the only new U.S. car company to thrive in a century. Why? Musk’s vision. He’s not just churning out cars—he’s pushing grid-scale Megapack batteries, humanoid robots, and electric semis. New EV players like Fisker and Canoo crashed and burned; Tesla didn’t. People think CEOs micromanage daily ops, but that’s not the gig. A CEO makes a few big calls a year to set the course. Compare Musk to GM’s Mary Barra—stock flat since their bankruptcy—or Ford’s latest CEO, whoever that is. Musk sees where tech and the world are headed; they don’t. Without him, Tesla might coast for 10-15 years on Model Ys and 3s, but the visionary spark would die.

Apple’s Lesson: Visionaries Matter

Take Apple. People see it as a juggernaut now, but in 1998, it was nearly bankrupt. They’d kicked Steve Jobs out in 1985, and for over a decade, the company floundered—until they brought him back in 1997. Jobs turned it around with the iPod, iPhone, and more, making Apple a titan. Since his death, though? They’ve coasted—new iPhones, sure, but nothing revolutionary. Tesla could follow that path if Musk were axed: profitable for a while, but stagnant, no longer dreaming big. Gerber might not care, but I do—because that’s where the real value lies.

The Hate’s Misplaced—And It Hurts the Wrong People

Yes, Musk’s dive into politics stings for Tesla owners. I get it—nobody likes being hassled for driving one. But the pain isn’t from Elon; it’s from people attacking us for his views. I don’t see folks boycotting Amazon over Jeff Bezos, or GM over Barra. Why Tesla? Gerber notes Musk owns just 13% of the company—87% is us: shareholders, pension funds, workers. Protests at Tesla stores, keying cars—that doesn’t hit Elon; it hits regular people. Tesla owners now have to worry their cars will be vandalized every time they go oujust because they drive a Tesla. It’s unfair, and it’s missing the point: Tesla’s still fighting climate change, even if Musk’s tweets rile up the culture wars.

Musk’s Not Perfect, But He’s Proven His Worth

Is Musk distracting? Sure, sometimes. Twitter was a wild move, and his Trump endorsement after the assassination attempt raised eyebrows. But Gerber’s wrong that it’s all downhill. Musk’s quirks—political or otherwise—come with the genius. He took Tesla from a cash-strapped EV geek dream to a global force. When Biden snubbed Tesla for GM and Ford in that EV summit, Musk fought for the credit he’d earned—because he built the industry they’re now riding. And DOGE? If it’s slashing waste, I’m not crying over it—especially when Gerber admits the SEC’s understaffed anyway. Musk’s not “taking his eye off the ball”; he’s juggling more balls than most CEOs could dream of.

The Bottom Line

Gerber’s selling because he’s cashed out his 20x gains and doesn’t like Musk’s vibe anymore. Fine (we, other Tesla Shareholders, don’t like him! Go start your own company Ross!)—he’s free to buy Ford or GM instead. But for me, and plenty of other shareholders, Musk’s the reason Tesla’s not just another failed startup—or a coasting has-been like Apple post-Jobs. The stock’s down 40% from its peak, sure, but it’s still worth more than Ford, GM, and Stellantis combined. BYD’s cheaper cars don’t touch Tesla’s software edge, and robo-taxis? Good luck finding a better bet. Tesla’s not dying—it’s evolving, and Musk’s the one steering it. If you don’t like it, nobody’s forcing you to buy the stock—or the car. Me? I’m still in, because vision beats complacency every time.

Essay: Why Gary Stevenson Should Rethink Bitcoin

@garyseconomics

Gary, your crusade against inequality is spot-on—the rich hoard wealth, wages stagnate, and housing slips out of reach. You’ve nailed how the system’s rigged, profiting off disparity as you did at Citibank. But your dismissal of Bitcoin as a “scam” or “musical chairs” misses its point. Let’s break it down through your lens. You see value in what’s tangible—property, bonds, cash flows. Bitcoin’s different: it’s digital scarcity, forged by energy-intensive mining, not free “points on the internet.” It costs real resources—miners burn electricity rivaling small nations to secure it. That’s not hype; that’s a backbone. You’ve said wealth concentration tanks demand, keeping rates low. Bitcoin flips that script. It’s not controlled by banks or governments printing money for the elite—it’s capped at 21 million coins, a hedge against inflation you’ve seen erode workers’ lives. You fear Satoshi’s a shadowy puppetmaster, selling off a million coins to dupe the masses. Check the blockchain—those wallets haven’t moved in 16 years. No secret dump, no conspiracy. Bitcoin’s transparent; anyone can verify it. You’d spot a scam in derivatives a mile away—apply that here. It’s not a rich man’s toy; it’s open to anyone with a phone, from East London to Lagos, leveling a field you know is uneven. You’re right about speculative bubbles, but Bitcoin’s survived crashes—$20K in 2017 to $3K, now thriving in 2025 with institutional buy-in. It’s not about quick riches; it’s a store of value, like digital gold, for a world you’ve seen fail the poor. You’ve bet against broken systems before. Bitcoin’s a bet for one—decentralized, fair, and tough as nails. Give it a trader’s eye, Gary. It’s not the enemy; it’s a tool.

@satmojoe

@Jcastweet

@PeterMcCormack

@HawkMcFlipster

@Oriflamme87